Cairn Island Project

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Cairn Interpretation Site Project

Tsitkatsinakwahere Cairn Island - History

Cairn Island has archaeological and traditional narrative evidence of use by Indigenous Peoples of the St. Lawrence River valley for centuries. The Cairn was erected on the island to commemorate the efforts of Scottish-Canadian militia in the area during the rebellions of 1837-38 in Upper Canada. Thus, elements of the island, it’s history and use represent the histories of both the spiritual value and use of the place by Indigenous Peoples, as well as the 19th Century military defense of the area by Great Britain.

Upon its designation as a National Historic Site in the 1920s, the island was expropriated from the Mohawks of Akwesasne by the Government of Canada. In the early 21st Century—through a Memorandum of Understanding with Parks Canada—the island was placed under the stewardship of the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne and has been closed to the public.

Interpretation Site Project - Partnership

Parks Canada Agency (PCA) manages national parks, historic sites and marine conservation areas on behalf of Canadians and offers a variety of recreational activities and learning experiences. The agency’s vision states, “Canada’s treasured natural and historic places will be a living legacy, connecting hearts and minds to a stronger, deeper understanding of the very essence of Canada.” Interpretation plays a key role in achieving this vision by connecting Canadians to their heritage, by providing a quality visitor experience, and by promoting stewardship of natural and cultural resources.

As part of the Letter of Understanding between Parks Canada, Mohawk Council of Akwesasne and the Township of South Glengarry, Parks Canada will contribute funds towards the development and delivery of interpretation and education products while incorporating the requirements of the Letter of Understanding as well as the Joint Communication Strategy.

This partnership has agreed to utilize the funds provided by Parks Canada to complete the consultation process, aiming to collect community input that will assist in identifying potential interpretation site options.

Interpretation Site Project - Consultation Information

Led by consultants from Avaanz Ltd, the Township of South Glengarry is hosting a public consultation and information session regarding Cairn Island. Learn about the sacred historical connection of the island to the Mohawks of Akwesasne through a presentation from the project team. Following the presentations, attendees can participate in a Q&A and share stories about the island and its significance to South Glengarry. Your input will help inform interpretation site options to be enjoyed by all. 

South Glengarry In-Person Consultation: Tuesday, February 18, 2025
  • 6:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.
  • Tartan Hall – Upstairs of Char-Lan Recreation Centre (19740 John St., Williamstown, ON)
South Glengarry Virtual Consultation: Thursday, February 27, 2025

 

Project Contact Information 
Avaanz Ltd cairn.island@avaanz.ca 

Avaanz Ltd has been hired to complete the consultation process of this project. They will compile findings from the consultations to develop design options for the interpretation of Tsitkatsinakwahere Cairn Island. If you have any questions, comments, or ideas please do not hesitate to contact Avaanz Ltd.

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